The Doctrine and Pillars of Islam


The Doctrine of Islam

Islam doctrines are classified into  six articles of faith:

1. Belief in  Allah: Muslims believe Allah is one, eternal, creator, and sovereign.
2. Belief in the angels
3. Belief in the prophets: The prophets as mentioned in the holy Qur’an from prophet Adam  and last of them Prophet  Muhammad as Allah’s final prophet.
4. Belief in the revelations of Allah: Qur'an;perfect word of Allah.
5. Belief in the last Day of Judgment and the hereafter: Everyone will be resurrected for judgment into either paradise or hell.
6. Belief in predestination: Muslims believe Allah has decreed everything that will happen. Muslims testify to Allah’s sovereignty with their frequent phrase, inshallah, meaning, “if God wills.”




The Five Pillars of Islam

              

These five tenets compose the framework of obedience for Muslims:
1. The testimony of faith (shahada):
2. Prayer (salat): Five prayers must be performed every day.
3. Giving (zakat): This almsgiving is a certain percentage given once a year.
4. Fasting (sawm): Muslims fast during Ramadan in the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. They must not eat or drink from dawn until sunset.
5. Pilgrimage (hajj): If physically and financially possible, a Muslim must make the pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia at least once. The hajj is performed in the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar.


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